Characterizing EEG Data for Epileptic Seizures Using a Variety of Data Analysis Methods to Understand the Data and Enable Future Research

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Description

In this research, I surveyed existing methods of characterizing Epilepsy from Electroencephalogram (EEG) data, including the Random Forest algorithm, which was claimed by many researchers to be the most effective at detecting epileptic seizures [7]. I observed that although many

In this research, I surveyed existing methods of characterizing Epilepsy from Electroencephalogram (EEG) data, including the Random Forest algorithm, which was claimed by many researchers to be the most effective at detecting epileptic seizures [7]. I observed that although many papers claimed a detection of >99% using Random Forest, it was not specified “when” the detection was declared within the 23.6 second interval of the seizure event. In this research, I created a time-series procedure to detect the seizure as early as possible within the 23.6 second epileptic seizure window and found that the detection is effective (> 92%) as early as the first few seconds of the epileptic episode. I intend to use this research as a stepping stone towards my upcoming Masters thesis research where I plan to expand the time-series detection mechanism to the pre-ictal stage, which will require a different dataset.

Date Created
2022-05
Agent

Prediction at the Tip of Your Fingers: A Machine Learning Approach to Predict Parkinson's Disease and the Effects of Medication

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Description

This paper serves to report the research performed towards detecting PD and the effects of medication through the use of machine learning and finger tapping data collected through mobile devices. The primary objective for this research is to prototype a

This paper serves to report the research performed towards detecting PD and the effects of medication through the use of machine learning and finger tapping data collected through mobile devices. The primary objective for this research is to prototype a PD classification model and a medication classification model that predict the following: the individual’s disease status and the medication intake time relative to performing the finger-tapping activity, respectively.

Date Created
2022-05
Agent

Prediction at the Tip of Your Fingers: A Machine Learning Approach to Predict Parkinson's Disease and the Effects of Medication

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Description

This paper serves to report the research performed towards detecting PD and the effects of medication through the use of machine learning and finger tapping data collected through mobile devices. The primary objective for this research is to prototype a

This paper serves to report the research performed towards detecting PD and the effects of medication through the use of machine learning and finger tapping data collected through mobile devices. The primary objective for this research is to prototype a PD classification model and a medication classification model that predict the following: the individual’s disease status and the medication intake time relative to performing the finger-tapping activity, respectively.

Date Created
2022-05
Agent

Dynamic Simulation of a Load-Matching Photovoltaic System for Green Hydrogen Production

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Description
This paper presents the electrolytic application of a load-matching PV system to produce green hydrogen. The system has proven its viability with purely resistive loads, and a static analysis has shown the performance potential of the system for electrolytic applications.

This paper presents the electrolytic application of a load-matching PV system to produce green hydrogen. The system has proven its viability with purely resistive loads, and a static analysis has shown the performance potential of the system for electrolytic applications. This paper focuses on dynamic simulation of the load-matching PV system for green hydrogen production in SIMULINK. It is shown that an over 99% energy transfer efficiency from the PV array’s available energy to the electrolytic loads can be achieved under dynamic conditions for the system. The design parameters to optimize include the number of hydrogen cells per stack, the stack resistance, and the number of available stacks in the system. This system provides a simple but efficient approach for large-scale photovoltaic hydrogen production.
Date Created
2022-05
Agent

Jitter Measurement of Compact X-ray Light Source Radio Frequency System

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Description
The Compact X-ray Light Source is an x-ray source at ASU that allows scientists to study the structures and dynamics of matter on an atomic scale. The radio frequency system that provides the power to accelerate electrons in the Compact

The Compact X-ray Light Source is an x-ray source at ASU that allows scientists to study the structures and dynamics of matter on an atomic scale. The radio frequency system that provides the power to accelerate electrons in the Compact X-ray Light Source must operate with a high degree of precision. This thesis measures the precision with which that system performs.
Date Created
2022-05
Agent

Multiscale Tool for Modeling Radiation Effects in Linear Bipolar Circuits

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Description
When exposed to radiation, many electronic components become damaged and operate incorrectly. Making sure these components are resistant to radiation effects is especially important for components used in space flight operations. At low dose rates, a phenomenon known as the

When exposed to radiation, many electronic components become damaged and operate incorrectly. Making sure these components are resistant to radiation effects is especially important for components used in space flight operations. At low dose rates, a phenomenon known as the enhanced low dose rate sensitivity (ELDRS) effect causes an increase in current within linear bipolar circuits. This increase in current is not desirable for space flight operations. Correctly selecting radiation hardened components or figuring out how to deal with the effects for space operation is important, however, radiation testing each component is very expensive and time consuming. To further the future of space travel, a more efficient way of testing is highly desired by the space industry. A low-cost and time-efficient solution is the IMPACT tool. The Multiscale Tool for Modeling Radiation Effects in Linear Bipolar Circuits project aims to improve the existing IMPACT tool for radiation simulation. This tool contains a database of commonly used linear bipolar circuits and allows the user to model the radiation effects. Currently the tool is not very easy to use and the circuit database is limited. The team’s goal and overall outcome of the project is to deliver the IMPACT tool with a user-friendly interface and an expanded circuit database. The team is using multiple tools to improve the overall appearance of the IMPACT tool and running simulations to collect any necessary data for the database expansion. In our thesis, Kerri and Kylie are using LTSpice simulations to expand the database. Cheyenne is using TCAD modeling to create TCAD models of transistors and compare them with her other group member’s simulations.
Date Created
2022-05
Agent

Multiscale Tool for Modeling Radiation Effects in Linear Bipolar Circuits

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Description
When exposed to radiation, many electronic components become damaged and operate incorrectly. Making sure these components are resistant to radiation effects is especially important for components used in space flight operations. At low dose rates, a phenomenon known as the

When exposed to radiation, many electronic components become damaged and operate incorrectly. Making sure these components are resistant to radiation effects is especially important for components used in space flight operations. At low dose rates, a phenomenon known as the enhanced low dose rate sensitivity (ELDRS) effect causes an increase in current within linear bipolar circuits. This increase in current is not desirable for space flight operations. Correctly selecting radiation hardened components or figuring out how to deal with the effects for space operation is important, however, radiation testing each component is very expensive and time consuming. To further the future of space travel, a more efficient way of testing is highly desired by the space industry. A low-cost and time-efficient solution is the IMPACT tool. The Multiscale Tool for Modeling Radiation Effects in Linear Bipolar Circuits project aims to improve the existing IMPACT tool for radiation simulation. This tool contains a database of commonly used linear bipolar circuits and allows the user to model the radiation effects. Currently the tool is not very easy to use and the circuit database is limited. The team’s goal and overall outcome of the project is to deliver the IMPACT tool with a user-friendly interface and an expanded circuit database. The team is using multiple tools to improve the overall appearance of the IMPACT tool and running simulations to collect any necessary data for the database expansion. In our thesis, Kerri and Kylie are using LTSpice simulations to expand the database. Cheyenne is using TCAD modeling to create TCAD models of transistors and compare them with her other group member’s simulations.
Date Created
2022-05
Agent

Multiscale Tool for Modeling Radiation Effects in Linear Bipolar Circuits

164606-Thumbnail Image.png
Description
When exposed to radiation, many electronic components become damaged and operate incorrectly. Making sure these components are resistant to radiation effects is especially important for components used in space flight operations. At low dose rates, a phenomenon known as the

When exposed to radiation, many electronic components become damaged and operate incorrectly. Making sure these components are resistant to radiation effects is especially important for components used in space flight operations. At low dose rates, a phenomenon known as the enhanced low dose rate sensitivity (ELDRS) effect causes an increase in current within linear bipolar circuits. This increase in current is not desirable for space flight operations. Correctly selecting radiation hardened components or figuring out how to deal with the effects for space operation is important, however, radiation testing each component is very expensive and time consuming. To further the future of space travel, a more efficient way of testing is highly desired by the space industry. A low-cost and time-efficient solution is the IMPACT tool. The Multiscale Tool for Modeling Radiation Effects in Linear Bipolar Circuits project aims to improve the existing IMPACT tool for radiation simulation. This tool contains a database of commonly used linear bipolar circuits and allows the user to model the radiation effects. Currently the tool is not very easy to use and the circuit database is limited. The team’s goal and overall outcome of the project is to deliver the IMPACT tool with a user-friendly interface and an expanded circuit database. The team is using multiple tools to improve the overall appearance of the IMPACT tool and running simulations to collect any necessary data for the database expansion. In our thesis, Kerri and Kylie are using LTSpice simulations to expand the database. Cheyenne is using TCAD modeling to create TCAD models of transistors and compare them with her other group member’s simulations.
Date Created
2022-05
Agent

Development and Analysis of an Accurate Timing Reference

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Description
Precise Position, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) is necessary for the functioning of many critical infrastructure sectors relied upon by millions every day. Specifically, precise timing is primarily provided through the Global Positioning System (GPS) and its system of satellites that

Precise Position, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) is necessary for the functioning of many critical infrastructure sectors relied upon by millions every day. Specifically, precise timing is primarily provided through the Global Positioning System (GPS) and its system of satellites that each house multiple atomic clocks. Without precise timing, utilities such as the internet, the power grid, navigational systems, and financial systems would cease operation. Because oscillator devices experience frequency drift during operation, many systems rely on the precise time provided by GPS to maintain synchronization across the globe. However, GPS signals are particularly susceptible to disruption – both intentional and unintentional – due to their space-based, low-power, and unencrypted nature. It is for these reasons that there is a need to develop a system that can provide an accurate timing reference – one disciplined by a GPS signal – and can also maintain its nominal frequency in scenarios of intermittent GPS availability. This project considers an accurate timing reference deployed via Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and disciplined by a GPS module. The objective is to implement a timing reference on a DE10-Lite FPGA disciplined by the 1 Pulse-Per-Second (PPS) output of an MTK3333 GPS module. When a signal lock is achieved with GPS, the MTK3333 delivers a pulse input to the FPGA on the leading edge of every second. The FPGA aligns a digital oscillator to this PPS reference, providing a disciplined output signal at a 10 MHz frequency that is maintained in events of intermittent GPS availability. The developed solution is evaluated using a frequency counter disciplined by an atomic clock in addition to an oscilloscope. The findings deem the software solution acceptable with more work needed to debug the hardware solution
Date Created
2022-05
Agent

Characterizing the Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms: A Study and Novel Techniques

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Description

Classification in machine learning is quite crucial to solve many problems that the world is presented with today. Therefore, it is key to understand one’s problem and develop an efficient model to achieve a solution. One technique to achieve greater

Classification in machine learning is quite crucial to solve many problems that the world is presented with today. Therefore, it is key to understand one’s problem and develop an efficient model to achieve a solution. One technique to achieve greater model selection and thus further ease in problem solving is estimation of the Bayes Error Rate. This paper provides the development and analysis of two methods used to estimate the Bayes Error Rate on a given set of data to evaluate performance. The first method takes a “global” approach, looking at the data as a whole, and the second is more “local”—partitioning the data at the outset and then building up to a Bayes Error Estimation of the whole. It is found that one of the methods provides an accurate estimation of the true Bayes Error Rate when the dataset is at high dimension, while the other method provides accurate estimation at large sample size. This second conclusion, in particular, can have significant ramifications on “big data” problems, as one would be able to clarify the distribution with an accurate estimation of the Bayes Error Rate by using this method.

Date Created
2021-12
Agent