This study aims to compare libel laws in the United States and the United Kingdom and discuss their modern implications and differences. Speech laws and protections are notably different in the U.S. and the UK, affecting how each country handles legal proceedings regarding libel and defamation suits. This report will explain these differences by looking at legal precedent and case examples in both countries. After comparing and contrasting legal doctrines in each country, I will analyze and apply the concepts to instances of political speech. Lastly, I will look at the intersection between libel laws and freedom of speech during elections and campaigns in both countries and review recent commentary regarding current libel laws in both countries.