Introduction: Apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) regulates triglyceride (TG) metabolism. In plasma, apoC-III exists in non-sialylated (apoC-III0a without glycosylation and apoC-III[subscript 0b] with glycosylation), monosialylated (apoC-III1) or disialylated (apoC-III2) proteoforms. Our aim was to clarify the relationship between apoC-III sialylation proteoforms with fasting plasma TG concentrations.
Methods: In 204 non-diabetic adolescent participants, the relative abundance of apoC-III plasma proteoforms was measured using mass spectrometric immunoassay.
Results: Compared with the healthy weight subgroup (n = 16), the ratios of apoC-III0a, apoC-III0b, and apoC-III1 to apoC-III2 were significantly greater in overweight (n = 33) and obese participants (n = 155). These ratios were positively correlated with BMI z-scores and negatively correlated with measures of insulin sensitivity (S[subscript i]). The relationship of apoC-III1 / apoC-III2 with Si persisted after adjusting for BMI (p = 0.02). Fasting TG was correlated with the ratio of apoC-III0a / apoC-III2 (r = 0.47, p<0.001), apoC-III0b / apoC-III2 (r = 0.41, p<0.001), apoC-III1 / apoC-III2 (r = 0.43, p<0.001). By examining apoC-III concentrations, the association of apoC-III proteoforms with TG was driven by apoC-III0a (r = 0.57, p<0.001), apoC-III0b (r = 0.56. p<0.001) and apoC-III1 (r = 0.67, p<0.001), but not apoC-III2 (r = 0.006, p = 0.9) concentrations, indicating that apoC-III relationship with plasma TG differed in apoC-III2 compared with the other proteoforms.
Conclusion: We conclude that apoC-III0a, apoC-III0b, and apoC-III1, but not apoC-III2 appear to be under metabolic control and associate with fasting plasma TG. Measurement of apoC-III proteoforms can offer insights into the biology of TG metabolism in obesity.
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- The Association of Human Apolipoprotein C-III Sialylation Proteoforms With Plasma Triglycerides
- Yassine, Hussein N. (Author)
- Trenchevska, Olgica (Author)
- Ramrakhiani, Ambika (Author)
- Parekh, Aarushi (Author)
- Koska, Juraj (Author)
- Walker, Ryan W. (Author)
- Billheimer, Dean (Author)
- Reaven, Peter D. (Author)
- Yen, Frances T. (Author)
- Nelson, Randall (Author)
- Goran, Michael I. (Author)
- Nedelkov, Dobrin (Author)
- Biodesign Institute (Contributor)
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Digital object identifier: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144138
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Identifier TypeInternational standard serial numberIdentifier Value1045-3830
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Identifier TypeInternational standard serial numberIdentifier Value1939-1560
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The article is published at http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0144138
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Yassine, H. N., Trenchevska, O., Ramrakhiani, A., Parekh, A., Koska, J., Walker, R. W., . . . Nedelkov, D. (2015). The Association of Human Apolipoprotein C-III Sialylation Proteoforms with Plasma Triglycerides. Plos One, 10(12). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144138